The story starts 13.5 billion years ago, when matter and energy appeared, giving birth to physics. About 300,000 years later, these combined into atoms and molecules, revealing the foundation of chemistry. Around 3.8 billion years ago, biology emerged with the arrival of the first living organisms, and finally, nearly 70,000 years ago, the rise of Homo sapiens marked the beginning of human history.

Across this immense timeline, humanity has been shaped by three transformative revolutions…